Your first powerlifting competition- your build up starts here

I can remember deciding to enter my first powerlifting competition.
It was probably one of the most exciting times of my life.  If you are thinking about entering a competition in 2011, I hope you too are starting to get excited.  Powerlifting is a great sport for several reasons.  For me, I love having the chance to set goals and then work towards achieving these.  And ultimately being able to showcase your hard work on the platform.

Most NZPF local associations will have either novice competitions and/or provincial competitions in March to May each year.  These competitions are qualifiers to the North Island, South Island and National Champs later in the year.  If you are an aspiring lifter, I encourage you to enter in a local provincial competition in the first half of 2011.  This article is aimed at a novice lifter who intends to do exactly that.

Refer to the calendar on the NZPF website: http://www.nzpowerlifting.co.nz/cms/calendar



Let assume that you are entering a contest at the end of April 2011 which is approximately 17 weeks from the start of the new-year.  I am going to break this into 2 parts:

Phase 1 (8 weeks): continuation of power-building;
Phase 2 (9 weeks): powerlifting specific build up.

I recommend that all first time lifters lift "raw" in their first competition.  By "raw" I mean with out suits, shirts and wraps and only with a belt.  In my opinion this is the best possible way to be introduced to the sport.  Wearing supportive equipment will be a distraction in the early part of your career.  I would rather that lifters adapted to the pressure of competition and became proficient lifters without having the added worry of supportive equipment.

Phase 1- Power-building

In an earlier article on gofigure, I introduced the concept of powerbuilding.  For the first 8 weeks I recommend that you continue with the approach.

In this article I outlined an approach that introduced the 3 powerlifts while continuing with high volume assistance training with a bodybuilding emphasis.  A basic schedule will look like this


Monday- Squat (legs and posterior chain)
Tuesday- Rest
Wednesday- Bench (chest and triceps)
Thursday- Rest
Friday- Deadlift (deadlift and upper back)
Saturday- Shoulders and biceps.

Refer to my article below for some ideas on a training template.

http://www.gofigure.co.nz/doc/content/view/1170/45/


This phase is designed to continue building your base and your familiarity with the 3 powerlifts.  You will continue to build muscle and strengthen your weak points.  This will allow a smooth transition into the next 9 week phase- the powerlifting specific build up.



Phase 2- Powerlifting specific build up

Over the next 9 weeks the objective is competition readiness.  The focus shifts from a power-building approach to a powerlifting approach.  I am still a big fan of assistance exercises, particularly in the first few weeks but the emphasis needs to be on the 3
powerlifts and recovering in time for the next training session.

The basic training template does not change:

Weeks 1-5
Monday- Squat (legs and posterior chain)
Tuesday- Rest
Wednesday- Bench (chest and triceps)
Thursday- Rest
Friday- Deadlift (deadlift and upper back)
Saturday- Shoulders and biceps.

Weeks 6-8
Monday- Squat (legs and posterior chain)
Tuesday- Rest
Wednesday- Bench (chest, shoulders and arms)
Thursday- Rest
Friday- Deadlift (deadlift and upper back)
Saturday- Rest

Week 9
Monday- Squat
Tuesday- Bench
Wednesday- Rest
Thursday- Rest
Friday- Rest
Saturday- Compete
Much has been written about the Westside approach and Sheiko.  We will explore these templates in later articles.  I favour a progressive overload approach for beginners.  This is because it is simpler and allows and allows the lifter to focus on the goal weight for a particular workout.

As usual, I like to keep things very simple.  I have lifters establish their goals for the contest.  This is done by calculating the current one rep maximum and then setting a realistic goal for the competition.  It is important that the goals that a lifter sets are realistic.



We then input the numbers into the template below.  The template should be applied to all three lifts:

Week 1- 60% (of goal in competition) x 8 reps
Week 2- 65% x 8 reps
Week 3- 70% x 5 reps
Week 4- 75% x 5 reps
Week 5- 80% x 5 reps
Week 6- 85% x 3  reps
Week 7- 90% x 3 reps
Week 8- 95% x 2 reps
Week 9- 90% x 1 rep (opener)
Competition- 90%, 95%-97.5%, 100%-102.5%


You will see that I favour one working set each week.  The key is to attain the necessary reps each week using competition form.  I like my lifters to always have a rep in store at the end of their working set.
 This will keep the confidence high for the next week.  Loss of confidence is the biggest reason for missed reps in my opinion.  If the lifter misses a rep at any stage, a re-evaluation is required.

Assistance work
For detailed program design, I am more than happy to assist.  But again, keep it simple.  In the first 5 weeks, I like to choose 3-4 movements and perform a total of 12-16 sets per workout.  I would monitor the lifter in weeks 6-7 to see how they were recovering.  If they were physically and mentally on track, I would keep the workload
high.  If they were showing signs of fatigue I would reduce the assistance work.  I often will remove all assistance work for a week in say week 6.  It's all about listening to what the body is telling you.  No assistance work is performed in weeks 8 or 9.

Your first contest should be fun and rewarding.  This will give you a good introduction to the sport and allow you to focus on your next goals.

In a future article I will cover off other aspects of competing including the rules, competing on the day and making your weight class.  I welcome your questions or comments:
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Check at my blog for more powerbuilding articles.
http://biggerstrongersmarter.wordpress.com/  
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