The study had 16 young
male subjects cycle fast and furiously for brief periods, measuring
metabolic impact by how much insulin was needed to break down blood
sugar. When subjects were given a sugar pill after the
biking sprints, they needed 40% less insulin and had 12% less sugar
remaining in the bloodstream (compared to how the body processed
the same pill before the high-intensity training).
You can enjoy similar benefits from
almost any form of exercise -- swimming, running, weight-lifting,
etc. -- by briefly ramping up to peak effort. Other research found
that such 30-second
"sprints" can elevate human growth hormone levels by 450%. That may help explain why
the harder you work out, the longer you'll live: Women with a lower exercise capacity were twice as
likely to die during an eight-year study |